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    Working Group

    Dogue de Bordeaux

    A massive, powerful brachycephalic molosser known for its distinctive wrinkled head and affectionate loyalty. Despite a formidable appearance, they are sensitive companions that require consistent, positive training. Owners must be prepared for a short lifespan, significant drooling, and potential health complications associated with their giant stature and heavy build.

    A massive, muscular Dogue de Bordeaux with a large, wrinkled head and a light fawn-colored coat.

    Quick Facts

    Origin
    France
    Height (M / F)
    24-27 / 23-26 in
    Weight (M / F)
    110+ / 99+ lb
    Lifespan
    5–8 years
    Coat
    Short, fine, and soft to the touch.
    Shedding
    medium
    Hypoallergenic
    No
    Energy
    ●●●○○ (3/5)
    Trainability
    ●●●○○ (3/5)
    Kid-friendly
    ●●●●○ (4/5)
    Apartment OK
    Better with space
    Daily exercise
    30–45 min

    History & Origin

    An ancient French breed, likely descending from the Alans and Roman Molosser dogs. Historically, they served as hunters, cattle drivers, and formidable guardians of French estates. The breed gained international recognition after the 1989 film Turner & Hooch and was officially admitted to the AKC Working Group in 2008.

    Temperament & Personality

    This breed is deeply devoted, affectionate, and protective of its family. They display a calm, courageous demeanor but can be stubborn and may attempt to dominate an assertive owner. While generally patient with children, their sheer size requires constant supervision around small kids.

    Health Watchouts

    Top conditions reported by AKC parent clubs, OFA, and the Merck Veterinary Manual. Discuss screening with your vet — especially before breeding or insuring.

    Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy (HCM)

    High

    A serious, often fatal thickening of the heart muscle that can lead to heart failure or sudden death.

    Screening: Annual Echocardiogram

    Hip Dysplasia

    Common

    Malformation of the hip joints that can lead to painful arthritis and mobility issues.

    Screening: OFA or PennHip Radiographs

    Gastric Dilatation-Volvulus (Bloat)

    High

    A life-threatening condition where the stomach fills with gas and twists on its axis.

    Screening: Prophylactic Gastropexy (surgical)

    Skin Fold Dermatitis

    Common

    Inflammation and infection of the skin folds, particularly on the face.

    Screening: Physical Exam / Regular Cleaning

    Exercise Needs

    While powerful, they have relatively low endurance and are prone to overheating; exercise should be moderate and performed during cooler times of day.

    • Leashed neighborhood walks
    • Supervised backyard play
    • Very short hiking trails
    • Self-paced indoor exploration
    Puppies: Avoid repetitive jumping or long runs on hard surfaces until growth plates close (approx. 18-24 months) to prevent joint damage.
    Seniors: Maintain very short, frequent walks to keep joints mobile without causing respiratory stress or fatigue.

    Nutrition

    Daily calories: 2,500 - 3,500 (highly variable by activity)

    Feed multiple small meals daily in slowed-down feeders to reduce bloat risk. Avoid exercise for one hour before and after meals.

    Common allergens to watch: Beef, Dairy, Wheat.

    ⚠ Obesity adds significant strain to their already taxed joints and heart; keep them lean.

    Entertainment & Enrichment

    Mental engagement for this breed should focus on scent-based games and bonding activities rather than high-intensity physical tasks.

    • Nose work or scent games
    • Low-impact hide-and-seek
    • Chewing on durable, size-appropriate rubber toys
    • Short, casual walks in new environments

    Grooming & Coat Care

    Shedding is moderate. Weekly brushing with a rubber mitt is sufficient, but the deep facial wrinkles must be cleaned daily with a damp cloth and dried thoroughly to prevent skin fold pyoderma.

    Training

    Early socialization and obedience training are mandatory due to their size and protective instincts. They respond best to positive reinforcement and clear boundaries; harsh corrections can cause the dog to shut down or become reactive.

    Cost of Ownership

    Lifetime cost depends on size, lifespan, and health risks. Try our Lifetime Cost Calculator →

    Cost band for Dogue de Bordeaux: high.

    How insurance, vet care & grooming connect for the Dogue de Bordeaux

    These three costs move together. The Dogue de Bordeaux’s coat, energy, and breed-specific health watchouts shape each one — here’s how they line up.

    Insurance band

    High

    Common hereditary conditions raise claim odds

    Vet service load

    Above average

    Several conditions worth annual screening

    Grooming demand

    Moderate

    Low-maintenance coat — monthly bath and brush

    Health-driven costs dominate for the Dogue de Bordeaux — insurance pays back fastest here, while grooming stays manageable.

    Estimated monthly spend (typical adult)

    Insurance

    $85

    Routine vet

    $50

    Grooming

    $45

    Combined estimate

    ~$180/mo(±20%, US averages)

    * Estimates derived from breed traits (coat, energy, health watchouts, lifespan). Actual costs vary by location, age, and provider.

    Living Situation Fit

    Requires a home with ample floor space and air conditioning. They are not suited for outdoor living or high-heat climates due to their brachycephalic tendencies and heavy mass.

    Choosing a Puppy

    Prospective owners should prioritize breeders who perform echocardiograms on the sire and dam. Due to the breed's short lifespan, inquire about the longevity of the puppy's ancestors.

    Frequently Asked Questions

    Do they drool a lot?

    Yes, the Dogue de Bordeaux is a profuse drooler due to its heavy flews (lips); owners should keep a 'slobber cloth' handy.

    What is their typical lifespan?

    Unfortunately, the breed has one of the shortest lifespans in the canine world, typically averaging 5 to 8 years.

    Are they good for first-time dog owners?

    While generally calm, they are vigilant guardians. They can be wary of strangers and should be introduced to new people and dogs carefully.

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    Reviewed by PetHelpAnswers Editorial Team

    This profile is shared for informational and educational purposes only. Individual dogs vary — always consult a licensed veterinarian for medical guidance.