Black and Tan Coonhound

Developed in the United States primarily from Bloodhound and Black and Tan Virginia Foxhound stock. They were bred specifically to track and tree raccoons in rugged terrain, formalizing as a breed in the early 20th century. The AKC officially recognized the breed in 1945 as the first of the six coonhound breeds.

Even-tempered, easygoing, and friendly with humans and other dogs. They are independent thinkers with a strong stubborn streak, especially when following a scent trail. While calm in the house, they are intense and courageous when working in the field.

Top conditions reported by AKC parent clubs, OFA, and the Merck Veterinary Manual. Discuss screening with your vet — especially before breeding or insuring.

This is a dual-purpose athlete capable of significant endurance. While mellow indoors, they require daily vigorous activity and mental stimulation via scent work.

• Brisk long-distance walking.
• Hiking in varied terrain.
• Supervised sniffing 'safaris'.
• Tracking or scent trials.

Daily calories: 1400-1800 kcal depending on activity level.

Feed two smaller meals per day rather than one large one to reduce bloat risk. Avoid vigorous exercise for one hour before and after meals.

Common allergens to watch: Chicken, Beef, Dairy.

⚠ Their hearty appetite can lead to obesity, which puts undue stress on their large joints.

Nose-driven enrichment is vital for this breed. They require mental outlets that allow them to utilize their olfactory senses to prevent boredom-based destruction.

• Man-trailing or scent work games.
• Durable chew toys for strong jaws.
• Outdoor exploration in safely fenced areas.
• Slow-feeder puzzles to engage their forage instinct.

Minimal coat maintenance is required, though weekly brushing helps manage shedding. Their large, pendulous ears must be cleaned weekly to prevent infections common in drop-eared breeds.

Training requires patience and positive reinforcement, as they are easily distracted by scents. Recall is notoriously difficult; they should remain on a leash or in a fenced area at all times. Socialization is critical to ensure their natural protective instincts remain manageable.

Lifetime cost depends on size, lifespan, and health risks. Try our Lifetime Cost Calculator →

Cost band for Black and Tan Coonhound: medium.

Best suited for homes with large, securely fenced yards. They are loud 'bayers' and are generally unsuitable for close-quarter suburban living or apartments.

Look for breeders who perform OFA evaluations on hips and elbows and cardiac screenings. Ensure the breeder can demonstrate the dam's temperament, as excessive shyness is a fault.