Skip to content
    Hound Group

    Pharaoh Hound

    A sleek, medium-sized sighthound known for its athletic grace and distinctive upright ears. Originally bred for rabbit hunting in Malta, they are intelligent but independent, requiring a firm, patient hand in training. They are distinctive 'blushers' whose ears and nose turn pink when excited. Ideal for active owners in fenced environments.

    A sleek, tan-colored Pharaoh Hound standing in profile with large, upright ears.

    Quick Facts

    Origin
    Malta (Ancient Egypt)
    Height (M / F)
    23–25 / 21–24 in
    Weight (M / F)
    45–55 / 45–55 lb
    Lifespan
    12–14 years
    Coat
    Short, glossy, and fine to slightly harsh, with no undercoat.
    Shedding
    low
    Hypoallergenic
    No
    Energy
    ●●●●○ (4/5)
    Trainability
    ●●●○○ (3/5)
    Kid-friendly
    ●●●●○ (4/5)
    Apartment OK
    Better with space
    Daily exercise
    60–90 min

    History & Origin

    The Pharaoh Hound is one of the oldest domesticated dog breeds, with roots tracing back to ancient Egypt around 3000 B.C. They eventually were brought to Malta by Phoenician traders, where they were used for centuries as rabbit hunters. The breed was officially recognized by the AKC in 1983.

    Temperament & Personality

    The Pharaoh Hound is an elegant, intelligent, and independent athlete known for its unique ability to 'blush' when excited. While affectionate and loyal with family, they can be somewhat reserved with strangers. They are intensely vocal and possess a high prey drive, making them focused hunters. Indoor behavior is typically calm provided their physical needs are met.

    Health Watchouts

    Top conditions reported by AKC parent clubs, OFA, and the Merck Veterinary Manual. Discuss screening with your vet — especially before breeding or insuring.

    Anesthesia Sensitivity

    Common for breed type

    A common sighthound sensitivity where they may react poorly to standard doses of certain anesthetic agents.

    Screening: Pre-operative bloodwork and veterinary awareness

    Hip Dysplasia

    Occasional

    A progressive condition where the hip joint fails to develop properly, leading to arthritis.

    Screening: OFA or PennHIP X-rays

    Hypothyroidism

    Reported

    A condition where the thyroid gland is underactive, affecting metabolism and coat health.

    Screening: Blood thyroid panels (TgAA)

    Gastric Dilatation-Volvulus (Bloat)

    Low but possible

    Though rare compared to larger breeds, their deep chests make them slightly more susceptible to life-threatening stomach twisting.

    Screening: Preventative gastropexy (optional)

    Exercise Needs

    These active hounds require significant daily activity, ideally including opportunities to run at full speed. Because of their intense prey drive, they should never be off-leash in unenclosed areas.

    • Off-leash running in secure, high-fenced areas
    • Lure coursing competitions or practice
    • Long brisk walks on a leash
    • Agility or obedience trials
    Puppies: Avoid forced, high-impact exercise on hard surfaces until growth plates close around 18 months.
    Seniors: Maintain moderate walks to preserve muscle tone but monitor for joint stiffness in cold weather.

    Nutrition

    Daily calories: 1200–1500 kcal/day for active adults

    Feed two measured meals daily to prevent bloat. Highly active individuals may require higher protein content during hunting or lure seasons.

    Common allergens to watch: Beef, Dairy, Wheat.

    ⚠ Like most sighthounds, they should remain lean; ribs should be easily felt but not prominently visible.

    Entertainment & Enrichment

    High-prey-drive athletes that thrive on activities mimicking the chase and scent-tracking.

    • Scent work or tracking games
    • Lure coursing or lure-based chasing toys
    • High-speed fetch in a fenced area
    • Puzzle feeders to engage prey-drive instincts

    Grooming & Coat Care

    Low maintenance; a weekly brushing with a rubber mitt and occasional baths are sufficient. Keep nails trimmed short for foot health.

    Training

    Use positive reinforcement and high-value rewards, as they are sensitive to harsh corrections. Their independent sighthound nature means recall is never 100% reliable in the presence of prey.

    Cost of Ownership

    Lifetime cost depends on size, lifespan, and health risks. Try our Lifetime Cost Calculator →

    Cost band for Pharaoh Hound: high.

    How insurance, vet care & grooming connect for the Pharaoh Hound

    These three costs move together. The Pharaoh Hound’s coat, energy, and breed-specific health watchouts shape each one — here’s how they line up.

    Insurance band

    High

    Common hereditary conditions raise claim odds

    Vet service load

    High

    High activity raises orthopedic & injury visits

    Grooming demand

    Low

    Low-maintenance coat — monthly bath and brush

    Health-driven costs dominate for the Pharaoh Hound — insurance pays back fastest here, while grooming stays manageable.

    Estimated monthly spend (typical adult)

    Insurance

    $85

    Routine vet

    $60

    Grooming

    $30

    Combined estimate

    ~$175/mo(±20%, US averages)

    * Estimates derived from breed traits (coat, energy, health watchouts, lifespan). Actual costs vary by location, age, and provider.

    Living Situation Fit

    They thrive in homes with large, securely fenced yards (at least 6 feet high). They are quiet indoor companions but require significant daily sprints to remain calm.

    Choosing a Puppy

    Look for breeders who perform hip and thyroid evaluations. Ensure the breeder allows you to meet the dam to assess the lineage's temperament, as shyness can be a trait in poorly socialized lines.

    Frequently Asked Questions

    Do they really blush?

    Yes, the Pharaoh Hound is famous for 'blushing' when excited or happy; their ears and nose turn a deep rosy pink.

    Are they safe with cats?

    No, they are sighthounds with an extremely high prey drive. They will likely chase cats or small outdoor animals regardless of training.

    Do they need winter coats?

    They are sensitive to cold due to their thin coats and lack of body fat. Sweaters or coats are necessary during winter walks.

    Related breeds

    A brindle-coated Greyhound standing in a grassy field.

    Greyhound

    Often called the “45-mph couch potato,” the Greyhound is a study in contrasts. An explosive sprinter outdoors, it is a serene, gentle, and surprisingly low-energy companion indoors. While loving, they are sensitive and independent. Their powerful prey drive means a leash and a securely fenced yard are non-negotiable. They are best for a calm home that appreciates their quiet affection.

    A brindle Whippet standing alert in a grassy field.

    Whippet

    Fast, gentle, and quiet, the Whippet is a study in contrasts. They are explosive sprinters outdoors but serene, cat-like companions inside. Ideal for owners who can provide a secure area for daily runs, they are adaptable to apartment living. Grooming is minimal, but their sensitive nature requires positive training. Their high prey drive makes off-leash activity in unfenced areas unsafe.

    A light wheaten Rhodesian Ridgeback stands alert in a grassy field.

    Rhodesian Ridgeback

    The Rhodesian Ridgeback is a dignified, athletic hound known for its trademark spinal ridge. Loyal and affectionate with family, they are reserved with strangers and possess a strong will and high prey drive. Their intelligence and energy demand significant exercise and experienced handling. This is not a breed for the novice owner; they require extensive socialization and consistent training.

    Cream Saluki standing elegantly on desert sand at golden hour

    Saluki

    One of the oldest dog breeds — a Middle Eastern sighthound bred to course gazelle across desert sand. Salukis are graceful, gentle, and intensely athletic, capable of 40+ mph sprints. They need fenced exercise space, weekly grooming of feathered ears and tail, and respectful handling — they bruise emotionally easily.

    Reviewed by PetHelpAnswers Editorial Team

    This profile is shared for informational and educational purposes only. Individual dogs vary — always consult a licensed veterinarian for medical guidance.