Norfolk Terrier

Developed in East Anglia, England, in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, these dogs were originally bred as hardy farm ratters and bolters for fox hunts. They were recognized as the 'drop-eared' variety of the Norwich Terrier for decades until the AKC and Kennel Club (UK) designated them as a separate breed in 1979 and 1964, respectively.

Spirited, gregarious, and exceptionally loyal, the Norfolk is often described as a 'demon' in the field but a delightful companion at home. They are more social than many other terriers, often getting along well with other dogs if properly socialized. While stubborn at times, they are deeply attached to their families and possess a fearless, alert nature.

Top conditions reported by AKC parent clubs, OFA, and the Merck Veterinary Manual. Discuss screening with your vet — especially before breeding or insuring.

This is an active, 'big dog in a small body' breed that requires daily physical outlets to stay settled indoors.

• Brisk daily walks on a sturdy leash.
• Securely fenced yard playtime.
• Earthdog trials or scent work.
• Short fetch sessions with small, appropriate toys.

Daily calories: 350-500 kcal/day depending on activity level.

They are prone to obesity; use a small-breed specific kibble and measure portions strictly.

Common allergens to watch: Beef, Dairy, Wheat.

⚠ Norfolks are food-motivated and can quickly become overweight, putting strain on their joints.

Norfolks are highly intelligent and inquisitive; they require varied mental stimulation to prevent boredom-based digging or barking.

• Hide-and-seek with high-value treats to utilize scenting skills.
• Digging pits or sandboxes to satisfy natural terrier instincts.
• Short, frequent training sessions focusing on new tricks.
• Interactive food puzzles and lick mats for mental stimulation.

Hand-stripping twice yearly is required to maintain coat texture; weekly brushing is necessary.

Use positive reinforcement and variety; they can be stubborn and get bored with repetitive drills. Early socialization is critical to manage their inherent prey drive.

Lifetime cost depends on size, lifespan, and health risks. Try our Lifetime Cost Calculator →

Cost band for Norfolk Terrier: high.

They thrive in almost any environment, from apartments to farms, provided they receive daily walks. They prefer being close to their owners but need a secure yard to prevent them from chasing local wildlife.

Search for breeders who perform OFA eye examinations and patella certifications. Ensure the breeder allows you to meet the dam and provides a clear history of the puppy's socialization.